Stay updated with the latest legal, tax, and labor news. Here you'll find practical guides and tips that can help you make better decisions for your business.
Legal What is a convertible participatory loan, how it is converted into shares in a limited liability company (Art. 301 LSC), dilution effects, risks of challenge for abuse (Art. 204 LSC), and a checklist for structuring it properly.
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Legal Problem shareholder in Spanish startups and SMEs: how to prevent deadlock and secure an exit. SL exclusion (the 25% rule), forced transfers in enforcement, valuation mechanics, and practical steps.
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Legal Types of capital increases in limited liability companies, majorities, preemptive rights, documentation, and steps to be taken before a notary and the Commercial Registry.
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Legal Agency, distribution, SaaS and partnership agreements: learn which commercial contracts startups need to scale safely in Spain and the EU, and how to avoid legal risks.
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Legal When startups should sign an NDA, common mistakes, and the essential clauses to protect confidential information and know-how in Spain.
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Legal Practical guide to voting thresholds in Spanish private limited companies (SL): what passes with ordinary majority, what needs over 50% or 2/3, key minority rights (1%, 5%, 25%) and how to align bylaws and shareholder agreements without creating gridlock.
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Legal Understand the difference between share capital and net equity in Spanish startups. Learn when losses trigger dissolution, dividend limits and directors’ legal duties under Spanish law.
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Legal Prevent information leaks in your startup. Learn how to structure confidentiality and non-compete clauses for employees and freelance contractors in Spain, with legal limits and practical best practices.
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Legal Clear, practical guide for startups and tech companies in Spain: when to file annual accounts, how to legalise corporate books, what happens if you miss deadlines (Registry block, ICAC fines) and a checklist to stay compliant.
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Legal A Founders Agreement is key before incorporating a startup in Spain. Learn how to structure equity, IP, roles and commitment from day one.
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Legal Learn how anti-dilution clauses work in startup investment deals, the risks of Full Ratchet vs. Weighted Average, and how to negotiate them under Spanish law.
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Legal Practical guide for companies in Spain: when you can hold fully online general meetings in an SL, whether you need to amend the bylaws, a sample clause, checklist and protocol to avoid challenges.
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